THE Fouga
The Fouga Magister is an all-metal, twin-jet, mid-wing, fighter/trainer/light attack aircraft that is certified for single pilot operation. The V-tail surface is separated by 100 degrees; although Bonanza-like, the Fouga tail has not had any structural problems like the Bonanza. The landing gear is a retractable tricycle type.
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POWERPLANT
The Fouga was designed with two (2) powerplants. The original was with two (2) 880-lb thrust Turbomeca Marbore II jet engines. Subsequently, the French incorporated two (2) 1100-lb thrust Turbomeca Marbore VI jet engines.
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PERFORMANCE
MARBORE II
MARBORE VI
Max. Speed at 30,000 ft.
328 KTS
378 KTS
Cruise Speed at 30,000 ft.
310 KTS
355 KTS
Max. Dive Speed
Mach .82
Mach .82
Initial Climb Rate
2750 ft/min
3540 ft/min
One Engine Climb Rate
1500 ft/min
1800 ft/min
Service Ceiling
36090 ft
44300 ft
Absolute Ceiling
40000 ft
46000 ft
Normal Operating Ceiling
25000 ft
25000 ft
One Engine Max Altitude
16000 ft
18000 ft
Take-off Ground Roll Distance @ SL
2150 ft
1800 ft
Range (257 Gals +/-)
550 miles
600 miles
Roll Rate
70 D./sec
70 D./sec
Glide Ratio
18:1
18:1
Fuel Burn at Altitude
109 g/hr
119 g/hr
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WEIGHTS
Empty
4268 lbs
Take-off with tip tank full
(32 g/side tips)
6535 lbs
Take-off with tip tank full
(64 g/side tips)
6964 lbs
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DIMENSIONS
Span
40 ft wide with tips
Length
33 ft 9 1/2 in
Height
9 ft 2 1/4 in
Wing Area
186.215 sf
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ARMAMENT
Two (2) 7.5 mm or 7.62 mm machine guns with 200 rounds each housed in the nose (this area is currently used for storage) and underwing rockets (Matra Type 181 Pods each with eighteen (18) 37 mm rockets, seven (7) 68 mm rockets or four (4) 55 lb air-to-ground rockets), bombs (two (2) 110 lb bombs) or two (2) Nord AS.11 air-to-ground guided missiles.
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COCKPIT
The tandem cockpits are pressurized and air-conditioned, with individually regulated oxygen supplies (filler plug will have to be retro-fitted to US Standard). Ejection seats are not necessary due to the aircraft’s safety record and, therefore, are not fitted. Each pilot may wear a seat pack parachute. Nicad battery installation assures self-contained starts; GPU’s may be used.
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LOAD FACTOR
Aircraft loading
(A) 32 g/side tip tanks
+5.5 g's
-3 g's
(B) 64 g/side tip tanks
+3.5 g's
-1.4 g's
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PROHIBITED
MANEUVERS
(A) 32 g/side tip tanks
spins and stalls in turn with fuel in tip tanks
(B) 64 g/side tip tanks
spins, aerobatics and compressibility
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GENERAL
INFORMATION
The Fouga Magister’s concept was based upon a straightforward, easy to build, easy to fly, easy to maintain design. Flight controls are the manual push-pull link rods design no servo loss-related problems), with generous single slotted (Fowler type) flaps, and over-under wing perforated airbrakes (descent can be maximized at over 20,000 ft per minute). The rudder pedals can be moved as a single unit, fore and aft, to adjust to the pilot’s size. The aircraft does not readily stall or spin, and it’s safety and reliability are unmatched. Single engine flight does not produce any yawing moments (virtually no VMC problems). There are manual back-ups for the landing gear, speed brakes and wheel brakes. Trim is electric. Runway requirements are modest. 4000 ft minimum is recommended. Longer runway distances may be necessary depending on the altitude of the airfield and outside air temperature. The Fouga can operate from grass strips. Several countries (France, Brazil, Israel and Germany) have used the Fouga for their national Aerobatic Teams. Scott Lesh of the Fouga Specialists, Inc., used the Fouga to form his U.S. Jet Aerobatic Team that has flown air shows in the United States and Canada in the 80's.
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OTHER
CONSIDERATIONS
Few jet aircraft in the commercial market
can be flown single pilot (others that come
to mind are the Citation, Case Saeta jet,
Paris jet, F-86 and the T-33). However, in
our opinion, other than the Fouga, Casa and
Paris jet, all require abilities beyond the
average pilot. The Casa and Paris jet have
comparable safety records, but the Casa is
mechanically less sophisticated in comparison
to the Fouga and the Paris jets sells for
5-7 times the cost of the Fouga.
The Fouga is an aircraft with enough speed,
range and comfort to make it a fun aircraft
to fly. Simplicity of maintenance considerations
gives this aircraft the distinct offering
of the most practical and macho fun transportation
for the least cost of any jet presently on
the market.
Chosen by NATO as the most suitable jet trainer
in the 50's, the Fouga is still used by several
countries as a primary trainer.
The Fouga is strong, overbuilt and under-powered
and can absorb a great deal of punishment
- yet is an absolute delight to fly. It’s
cross-wind coefficient is high and its stall
and landing speeds are low. At jet speeds,
no rudder input is necessary, all controlling
is handled with the stick and stability is
exceptional. No military version was offered
with an auto-pilot system.
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GENERAL
AESTHETICS
Flight pleasure abilities are one-thing; however, beauty to the eye is of equal importance. With the V-tail, nobody can deny that this jet is different and unusual. It’s like having a Ferrari or Lamborghini instead of a Chevy or a Ford. But its workmanship does not allow the viewer to be disappointed after his first glance. It is always one of the centers of attention at air shows, and on any airport ramp it receives far more attention than any other production airplane. It never ceases to amaze me how after landing at an airport the number of people who come to take a look at the JET BONANZA.
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